Drop a PNG into the area below, or click to choose a file, to check whether it has a transparent background. The image is shown over a checkerboard, so transparent areas let the pattern show through.
About transparent backgrounds in PNG
A white background and a transparent one look identical
This is the single most common mix-up. Web pages and most image viewers are white to begin with, so a white-backed image blends into them completely and looks like the background was already removed. The white rectangle only shows up once you place it on a dark poster, a coloured slide or another photo. Which means you cannot judge transparency by looking at it on white: you have to put the image on a background that clearly contrasts with it, or count the alpha value of the pixels directly. This page does both.
Typical cases of fake transparency
Renaming a JPG to .png is the bluntest one: the extension changed, but the file is still a JPG inside, there is no alpha channel at all, and the background is solid white. Picking the wrong export format after cutting out a subject does the same thing — save as JPG once and the transparent areas are filled with white, which converting back to PNG will not recover. A third case is a sloppy cut-out: a ring of semi-transparent white or grey is left around the subject, which looks fine on its own but turns into an obvious outline against a dark background.
Transparent and semi-transparent are not the same thing
Every pixel in a PNG carries an alpha value alongside its colour: 0 is fully transparent, 255 is fully opaque, and everything between is semi-transparent. Fully transparent pixels are what cuts the background out. Semi-transparent pixels usually sit along the subject's edges, in shadows and in glass-like surfaces — they make edges look smooth, but they also let a little of whatever is underneath show through. This page counts the two kinds separately precisely so you can tell "the background really is empty" apart from "the edges just fade out".
When you genuinely need a transparent background
A logo laid over a photo or a coloured block, a product shot that needs a new background, an icon dropped into a slide, artwork that will be overprinted — all of these need real transparency, or you get a white rectangle. Conversely, if the image will only ever appear on a white page, a white-backed JPG is usually smaller. Once you have confirmed the background really is transparent, you can adjust the composition with Online Image Cropper — cropping does not damage the alpha channel.